The image of a swan gliding regally across a lake has a certain iconic appeal. All swans are in the same biological family as ducks and geese (Anatidae). The Mute Swan, which has white plumage, an orange bill and a long, curved neck, is the most common non-migratory swan species in Georgia. Introduced to North America in the late 19th century for ornamentation, Mute Swans are considered a non-native invasive species here, although they are protected by local law in some areas. Mute Swans are not mute, but are less vocal than other swan species. These large birds (males are 25+ lbs.) are territorial and monogamous, so it’s common for a pond to be inhabited by the same mated pair for years.
Swans may appear to be “tame,” but are known to fiercely defend their nests and a surrounding area of up to four acres. This behavior may adversely affect native waterfowl populations, with whom the swans also compete for aquatic vegetation as a food source. In addition, swans that are fed by humans can become belligerent when the feeding ends and may get aggressive in seeking handouts. Mute Swans are now marketed as deterrents for nuisance populations of Canada geese (for more information about Canada geese problems and deterrence methods, click here). However, in our experience geese and swans often find a way to co-exist; while there is certainly anecdotal evidence of swans behaving aggressively toward geese in their territory, Canada geese are extremely adaptable.
